Political Stress :: Papers

Political StressStress originally came from the Latin record book strictus meaning strict. Stress causes mental or physical tension or strain, which stinkpot deform a person. In a sense, seek causes a restrictive hold on the body and mind, which causes a person to correspond in ways that argon out of the norm for them. Stress can be described as the force itself, meaning whatever is delivery the force upon a person. Police work is very disagreeable cod to the pressures of the job, and strict legal limitations.Many researchers have examined the basic attemptors involved in policing. Violanti and Aron (1995) believe that there are two major categories mentioned by officers. These are organizational practices, and the inherent nature of police work (Spielberger, et al. 1981 Martelli et al. 1989 Violanti and Aron, 1995).Police stress has been examined by a variety of researchers, Evans et al. (1992) has reviewed a range of research studies on the police personality and man age. Most of the reviewed research argues that police officers change their coping strategies and behaviors overtime, with some of these changes actually contributing to officers reported stress makes and stress levels. In everyday work duties, police officers are involved in a number of activities that may be very stressful, and constant exposure to these stressful events possibly leads to a number of psychological and physical outcomes (Evans, et al. 1992). Chan and Grossman (1988) studied the nimble effects of stressors which have shown that subjects report higher levels of helplessness and feelings of lack of control, and greater psychological distress including depression, anxiety, confusion and overall mood disturbances when they are express (Chan and Grossman, 1988). In longer terms, individuals may experience changes in their personalities, which reflect alterations of their typic coping strategies (Skolnick, 1973 Singleton, 1977).In situations of extreme stress, offi cers may display the symptoms usually associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Evans, et al. 1992). It is common for individuals who undergo a traumatic event to experience such emotional states such as fear, anxiety, guilt, depression, sadness, anger, and shock. Cognitive effects include difficulty with decision-making, concentration, and memory processes (Reiser and Geiger, 1984 Mitchell, 1988). More distressing symptoms of PTSD include nightmares, realistic flashbacks to the event, difficulties relating to others, self-destructive or aggressive rages, and fear of losing control (Evans, 1991). Police officers alike have a high rate of stress related illness.