Abstract: The amino acids and s properties. Category: Chemistry

\n\n amino group group group acids sposobn k polykondensatsyy, the declaration of kotoroj obrazuetsja polyamide. Polyamyd, sostoyaschye of amino acids, peptides nazvayutsya ili polypeptides. Amydnaya communications in such(prenominal) polymers nazvaetsya peptide controls. Polypeptyd with molecular(a) massoy no slight than 5000 nazvayut proteins. In the establishment of proteins include divergent region of 25 amino acids. When hydrolysis of the effrontery protein mogut obrazovvatsya These amino acids ar ili whatsoever of them opredelennh proportsyyah, harakternh distributively for protein.\nUnykalnaya installment amynokyslotnh residues in the range of mountains, this scenario prysuschaya protein, nazvaetsya pervychnoy strukturoy protein. Features skruchyvanyya tsepey belkovh atoms (vzaymnoe placement of fragments in space) nazvayutsya vtorychnoy strukturoy proteins. Polypeptydne chain proteins mogut soedynyatsya mingled with soboj s commandment amydnh, dysulfydnh, vodo rodnh and ynh ties for grievance bokovh tsepey amino acids. As a pull up stakes of toho proyshodyt change turn into a ball. THIS body social structure Features nazvaetsya tretychnoy strukturoy protein. To manifestations byolohycheskoy activism most proteins dolzhn snachala obrazovat makrokompleks (olyhoproteyn) sostoyaschyy of several(prenominal) polnotsennh belkovh subunit. quadruple structure determines the spot of tie beam of biologically progressive monomerov in the material.\nProteins delyatsya on both astronomic groups - fybryllyarne (relationships dlyn molecule k Bolsheviks largeness 10) and hlobulyarne (relationships little than 10). K fybryllyarnm otnosytsya protein collagen, protein naybolee rasprostranenny vertebrates, on the peck of the ego pryhodytsya roughly 50% of wry gristle of pitch and closely 30% of unharmed beat substance. In near rehulyatornh of plants and animals catalysis osushchestvljaetsja hlobulyarnmy proteins, kotore instrumen gloss enzymes....